Addressing Cyberbullying in India: Effective Strategies and Solutions [2025 Updated]

Addressing Cyberbullying in India: Solutions for a Safer Digital World

Do you know the count of Cyberbullying in India? By that, you can get the idea of how we are a great risk of becoming victims of the cyberattacks so far. However, to ensure that you have understood everything about Addressing Cyberbullying in India: Understanding Implications, and Legal Frameworks & the solutions that can protect your life against online threats. What are we waiting for? Let’s get straight to the topic!

What is cyberbullying?

Cyberbullying is when someone is harassed, threatened, or denigrated online using digital channels like social media, messaging apps, or websites. It entails deliberate, recurring acts that upset the victim emotionally.

This type of bullying can take the form of posting embarrassing content, sending hurtful messages, or starting rumors.

Types of Cyberbullying

Cyberbullying in India and Relevant Legal Provisions

Cyberbullying is covered by several legal provisions in India under various statutes. The main legal provisions are as follows:

1. Information Technology Act, 2000:

1. Section 66A (now struck down by the Supreme Court in 2015): Addressed the issue of sending offensive messages via messaging apps, etc. at first.
2. Section 66C: Addresses identity theft and the use of another person’s passwords, electronic signatures, or other distinctive identifying characteristics.
3. Section 66D: Uses computer resources to personate and combat cheating.
4. Section 67: Refers to the electronic publication or transmission of pornographic content.

1. Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860:

1. Section 354D: Pertains to stalking and involves keeping an eye on how people use the internet, email, or any other electronic communication tool.
2. Section 499: Addresses defamation, which includes remarks made online as well.
3. Section 507: Uses anonymous communication to combat criminal intimidation.
4. Section 509: Refers to any actions, words, or gestures—including those done online—that are meant to belittle a woman’s modesty.

1. Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012:

Covers child exploitation and online sexual harassment.

1. Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015:

Makes provisions for shielding kids from online abuse and other forms of cyberbullying.

Initiatives Taken by The Indian Government

Of course! The Indian government has implemented the following five significant measures to combat cyberbullying:

Effects of Cyberbullying in India

In India, the consequences of cyberbullying include:

1. Mental Health Issues: Cyberbullying victims frequently struggle with anxiety, depression, and even suicidal thoughts.
2. Social Isolation: Many victims retreat from social interactions, both online and off, because they feel alone.
3. Academic Impact: One possible consequence of cyberbullying is a decrease in academic performance due to stress and distraction.
4. Increased Risk of Substance Abuse: Cyberbullying victims’ increased substance use is correlated with the behavior.
5. Lower Reporting Rates: Many instances of cyberbullying go unreported, which results in a lack of assistance and ongoing victimization.

How to Report Cyberbullying in India?

In India, there are multiple steps involved in reporting cyberbullying, which can be resolved with both practical and legal measures. Here’s a broad overview:

1. Document the Evidence,
2. Report to Social Media Platforms,
3. Contact the Website or App Admin,
4. File a Complaint with the Cyber Crime Cell,
5. Use the National Helpline,
6. Seek Legal Help,
7. Reach Out to NGOs and Support Groups, and
8. Educate Yourself.

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Frequently Asked Questions

About Addressing Cyberbullying in India: Understanding, Implications, and Legal Frameworks

1. What is the current status of cyberbullying?
   With 85% of children in India reporting having experienced cyberbullying as of 2025—the highest percentage worldwide—cyberbullying has reached concerning proportions in that country.

2. Which countries have the highest rate of cyberbullying?

The United States and Brazil have the highest rates of cyberbullying (34% and 30%, respectively), but India has the highest percentage of parents reporting that their children have been the victims of cyberbullying (42%).

3. What is the framework of the study of cyberbullying?

A systems or social-ecological approach is frequently used as the framework for researching cyberbullying, looking at social, relational, and individual factors in a range of social contexts, such as peer groups, families, and digital environments.

4. What law gives protection against cyberbullying?

Several legal provisions in India offer protection against cyberbullying.

1. Section 66E of the Information Technology Act, 2000,
2. Section 499 and 500 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC),
3. Section 503 and 506 of the IPC,
4. Section 354A and 354D of the IPC, and
5. Section 507 of the IPC.

5. How this type of cyberbullying and social media use in general could impact your academic and professional life?

Because of the psychological toll and risk of damaging online reputations, cyberbullying and excessive social media use can cause serious emotional distress, anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem.

These conditions can then impair professional development, lower-class participation, and poor academic performance.

6. What protective factors will help to reduce the cases of cyberbullying?

The following protective variables can aid in lowering the incidence of cyberbullying:

• Open Family Communication,
• Strong Social Support Networks,
• Emotion Regulation Skills,
• Educational Programs, and
• Clear Policies and Enforcement.

7. What are the four factors of cyberbullying?

The following protective variables can aid in lowering the incidence of cyberbullying:

1. Anonymity,
2. Accessibility,
3. Lack of Supervision, and
4. Social Pressure.

8. Which factors make the prevention of cyberbullying difficult?

Cyberbullying is difficult to stop for several reasons:

1. Anonymity of Perpetrators,
2. 24/ 7 Nature of Digital Platforms,
3. Lack of Awareness and Education, and
4. Inadequate Legal and Institutional Frameworks.